This unit aims to deepen your understanding of autism’s attributes and the evolution of perspectives over the past century. By employing a historical and evolutionary lens, the course highlights significant shifts in thinking over the last 40 years and their impact on diagnostic tools, criteria, and prevalence rates. You will explore various cognitive theories linked to autism and consider co-existing conditions that autistic learners may experience. This knowledge will enhance your understanding of how autistic individuals perceive the world and inform strategies to support their success. Suitable for educators, health professionals, parents, and disability specialists, this unit emphasises the importance of environmental adjustments to foster positive learning outcomes for autistic learners.